Comparison Of Nuclear Power And Fossil Fuels Environmental Sciences Essay

Comparison Of Nuclear Power And Fossil Fuels Environmental Sciences Essay In todays world there are various ways of producing energy. In the past most of the energy came from fossil fuels; fossil fuels were always used to produce energy because they were cheap and available in vast amounts. Nowadays, because of the limited amount of fossil fuels around the world and the high prices people have started to utilize other ways of producing energy. Nuclear power is one of the many resources now being used in order to keep the use of fossil fuels down. In this paper I will discuss fossil fuels, nuclear power and the advantages and disadvantages of both. What are fossil fuels? Coal, gas, and oil are the three main fossil fuels. They have been formed from the organic remains of prehistoric plants and animals more than 300 million years ago. According to Energy and the Environment, fuel refers to anything that can be burned as a source of energy; therefore, fossil fuels are the remains of animals and plants that have formed into materials that can be burned. The type of fossil fuel created depends on the kind of plants or animals and the amount of heat and pressure. The energy stored in fossil fuels originally came from the sun. When we burn fossil fuels, we release that stored energy. All the across world fossil fuels are the most widely used type of energy; fossil fuels have been used to generate power for almost everything that one uses. Among all of the fossil fuels, natural gas and oil are more commonly used because they are rather easy to transport, they have low emissions, and are easy to handle. It has been said that, except fo r coal, the supply of the other fossil fuels are sure to be depleted in a few decades. As of right now, according to Wikipedia- Fossil fuels supply close to 86% of the worlds energy. This is a large percentage of energy to be supplied by just fossil fuels. As I have already stated, we are currently in an energy crisis and fossil fuels are the lifeblood of our society and for many others around the world. Our supply is slowly coming to an end, which is why we have become more than willing to go to war for it and make friends with those whom we really hate. Lately the former Soviet Union and many of the countries in the Middle East are in our good favor strictly because of the oil reserves that they have. Our foreign aid has a legitimate purpose. Even though we have befriended our enemies, fossil fuels will run out and the use of them will soon take the lives of many people. These are important reasons to find other means of getting the energy we need to continue our society as we know it. So what options do we have? Alternative forms of energy are currently under development even though most of them are only in their initial stages. With more help from the government and public support, we may be able to speed up the development of these technologies and help free ourselves from the mast amount of usage of fossil fuels. http://www.myclimatechange.net/UserImage/3/Definition/WorldEnergyConcemption19652005-1.jpg This is definitely a serious problem, and as inhabitants of the world we must all come together and try to resolve the problem at hand. Even though some scientist put a time span on how much longer they think that fossil fuels are going to last, no one really knows. It will all depend on how well we manage our energy demands along with how well we can develop and use renewable energy sources. Nuclear power is energy which is produced with the use of a controlled nuclear reaction. Many nations use nuclear power plants to generate electricity for both civilian and military use, and some nations also utilize nuclear power to run parts of their naval fleets, especially submarines. Some people favor an expansion of nuclear power plants because this form of energy is considered cleaner than fossil fuels such as coal. Nuclear power does indeed come with a number of proble.ms that must be addressed, most importantly being the safe disposal of radioactive waste products. According to Energy and the Environment, The entire physical world is made of atoms; the word atom is derived from the Greek word atomos which means invisible. Atoms, the smallest component of any element, contains enormous energy. When it is split a process called fission, this energy is released in the forms of tremendous heat and light. It is this energy that was released on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, by two separate atom bombs in 1945 that led to the conclusion of World War II. This horrific scene created by those two bombs led the international community to condemn any further use of atomic weapons. Still, engineers, governments and scientists realized that if the atoms energy could be controlled and harnessed, it would revolutionize the worlds energy markets and provide significant electricity reserves to help meet the worlds energy demands. It was even envisioned that it could one day replace the need for fossil fuels. As a result, the first usable electricity from nuclear fission was produced at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory in 1951. Nuclear energy requires sources of radioactive elements found naturally in our environment and manmade with which to create the nuclear fission process that splits the atoms. Uranium is the most common and most used of these elements. The only other available sources that are used for nuclear energy is Plutonium and Thorium. Plutonium is not naturally occurring. Thus, the Plutonium used in nuclear reactors is man-made, coming from a nuclear reactor. According to the Ecology Global Network, Thorium, though not yet a mainstream nuclear energy supply source, is being heavily studied and applied as a safer, cleaner alternative to Uranium. Still, Uranium is king as the premiere provider of nuclear energy. Perhaps the greatest challenge facing nuclear energy production after any potential for nuclear disasters similar to the 1986 Chernobyl event is the disposal of the highly radioactive wastes. Because it can take up to 10,000 years for these materials to fully break down into harmless elements the challenge is to store them safely for at least that length of time. Even though it is possible, where and how are still major issues. Exploitable Uranium supplies still pose some short-term challenges. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the worlds economically exploitable Uranium reserves are likely to last between 35 and 63 years, depending on whether demand is such as to justify the higher cost of mining less easily exploitable reserves. Still, in consideration of the power that can be generated by Uranium and the burgeoning global energy demands, many governments are placing more emphasis on nuclear energy. The largest user of nuclear energy is the United States, followed by France, Japan, Germany and the Russian Federation. In the US alone, the nations 103 nuclear power plants each generate an average of around 20 tons of radioactive spent fuel a year. Spent fuel now sits in cooling pools and temporary storage areas waiting for somebody to figure out what to do with it. When you begin to compare fossil fuels to nuclear energy you are able to see that there are many advantages and disadvantages of both. Just because we have used fossil fuels for most of the worlds energy doesnt mean that we should continue to use what supply of it we have left. Even though nuclear energy is not yet as popular as the use of fossil fuels there definitely has been and will continue to be, a rise in its use. Advantage of Fossil Fuels Disadvantages of Fossil Fuels Easily distributed Probable contributor to global warming Inexpensive production Cause of acid rain Capacity to generate huge amounts of electricity in just a single location Questionable availability of some fuels Simple combustion process can directly heat or generate electricity Major increase in prices Compared to: Advantages of Nuclear power Disadvantages of Nuclear Power No Greenhouse Gases High initial cost because plant requires containment safeguards No Criteria Pollutants Waste products can be used to manufacture weapons Lowest impacts on the environment Possibility of nuclear meltdown from uncontrolled reaction Lowest cost producer of base load electricity Nuclear reactors only last for about forty to fifty years. After we look at and analyze both fossil fuels, and nuclear energy we notice that both types of energies have their pros and cons. There is no way that anyone could say that there is a major difference in the two that would lead one to believe that one is better than the other. As I have already stated, fossil fuels are definitely a great energy producer. When large amounts of fossil fuels such as coal, gas, and oil are available production can be easily done at a low cost with little or no problems. But as we know, because the availability of fossil fuels is now lessening, we have no other choice than to find alternative energy sources, thus being the case nuclear energy is a very good choice. According to the Nuclear Energy Institute Clean Air Energy, Nuclear energy is Americas largest source of clean-air, carbon-free electricity, producing no greenhouse gases or air pollutants, nuclear power plants aid compliance with the Clean Air Act of 1970, which set standards to improve the nations air quality. This statement says a lot about Nuclear Energy and is really able to show readers just how effective using nuclear energy can be. In conclusion, even though I believe that fossil fuels have served us greatly while they have been around in a plentiful supply; I think we now need to come out from the state we are in, one that relies fully on fossil fuels alone. We need to venture out and try new means of energy production; new means such as nuclear power. I believe that even though nuclear power may have some high initial costs it is well worth it. As Ross Garnaut said, A revolution in humanitys use of fossil fuel-based energy would be necessary sooner or later to sustain and to extend modern standards of living. It will be required sooner if we are to hold the risks of climate change to acceptable levels. The costs that we bear in making an early adjustment will bring forward, and reduce for future times, the costs of the inevitable eventual adjustment away from fossil fuels. Reference Page Cohen, Bernard L. The Nuclear Energy Option. Plenum, 1990. The Ecology Global Network | Ecology News and Information for Residents of Planet Earth. Web. 16 Nov. 2009. . Nuclear Energy Institute Clean-Air Energy. Web. 16 Nov. 2009. . Toossi, Reza. Energy and the Environment-Sources, technologies, and impacts. 2nd ed. Los Angeles, CA: VerVe Inc., 2008 Wikipedia. Web. 16 Nov. 2009. .

Communication and Basic Interpersonal Needs Essay

In, today society we communicate in several ways through verbal communication, text or email, listening and even body language. I would say our most common communication is demonstrated through body language. Interpersonal communication and conflicts tend to happen in our daily lives with emotional connections to anyone we would meet. Everyone has point’s in time that a conflict of interest, points of view are difference in the way one should behave. According to K.Sole, interpersonal communication is the process of exchanging messages, usually between two people, to create and share meaning. † In the movie â€Å"Hitch† one is shown that    through nonverbal communication, how the characters listen to themselves as well as one another and through the changing perceptions of the characters. At the beginning of the movie we are introduced to Alex Hitchens who is considered the â€Å"date doctor†; he gives a narrative on how we as women may say one thing with our mouth but in our head and hearts we want the guy to try harder to make a stronger connection in the relationship . In the first examples of the opposite sex interactions we see three different men who have tried to get the interest of three different women but have failed on their own. Hitch, teaches the men how to have confidence, play to their characteristics, and to really listen to what the women are really saying with their objections and to go beyond the normal to sweep you love interest off her feet. The main interpersonal conflict in the movie Hitch is the miscommunication and misunderstanding between the characters and their relationships: Sarah and Alex and Allegra and Albert. In the beginning Hitch states how sixty percent of all our communication is told through our body language along with how communication is the most important aspect of any relationship and how communication builds the relationship or how the of lack of communication can destroy the relationship. â€Å"Hitch† demonstrates how relationships can be complicated, but by expanding our knowledge and learning of new skills. We can improve our lives with interpersonal relationships. There are three basic interpersonal needs that are satisfied through interactions with others. These needs are becoming involved with others, affection or ,holding emotions for a person, and having control to influence others. These needs can be fulfilled through a complementary or symmetrical relationship. A complementary relationship, â€Å"is a relationship between people who are unequal in status or authority and a symmetrical relationship are relationship where the participants are equal to each other, or are highly similar†, and the differences in communication people tend to develop interpersonal conflicts. Romantic relationships have aspects of both relationship styles. Throughout the movie interpersonal conflict is demonstrated within the relationships of Alex and Sarah. In the movie their relationship takes a turn for the end when Sarah discovers that he is the so-called date doctor and whom she believes is responsible for her best friend being dumped. After, that she sets out to expose him which causes some friction in his most recent client’s Albert’s relationship with Allegra. Sarah felt that Hitch was giving the men on advice how to hide their real intentions when dating the women only to falsely cause the women to fall in love with men. The conflict continues when Hitch tries to explain exactly what he does is only prepare the men on how to communicate effectively with the opposite sex. I do believe if Sarah and Hitch would have only listened to one another that a great deal of their conflict could have been avoided. If you are going to be in a relationship you need to be prepared to communicate your thoughts and feelings to have any successful relationship.

Andrew Jackson A Man of Contradition Essay - 2210 Words

Andrew Jackson has been described as a great hero of his time and a man who was atrocious and would destroy the Union. Andrew Jackson accomplished a great number of things during his life but some of his actions were quite questionable. Looking from the present to the past gives insight into areas where the events can be examined more objectively. However, it is vital when examining past events to keep in mind the mindsets of the past. People had a different point of view and a different perspective than the current one. This must be kept in the forward part of the mind to understand the actions of those in the past. This paper will serve as a guide into the life of Andrew Jackson, his trials and tribulations, decisions and contradictions.†¦show more content†¦The officer raised his sword and aimed for his face, Jackson blocked with an arm and would carry that scar with him forever. After the war, Jackson began looking for his own way and jumped on the westward expansion tow ard Kentucky and Tennessee. Jackson apprenticed under a lawyer and later became a lawyer himself. While this might lead one to believe that he was becoming a calm man, this just was not true. Andrew Jackson was a wild child, complete with duels and gambling. He engaged in a duel with Charles Dickinson where he was shot but mortally wounded his opponent. Jackson was not without a heart. He fell in love with a woman who was already married to another man. Her name was Rachel Donelson. It is important to remember that women of this time, could not just divorce their spouses as they had no rights or property. The two young lovers ran away for six months and returned home and were married in the eyes of most. Except for her former spouse, who went to the courts and sued her for divorce, the first in Kentucky history. Rachel was the love of Andrew Jackson’s life and she kept him centered. The next period of his life would involve more war and Jackson would become â€Å"Old Hickor y† to his men and the world. â€Å"His men could think of no other word to describe him than ‘tough.’Tough as hickory, which was about as hard as anyone

The Music Video For Their Anthem - 920 Words

Kendrick Lamar Duckworth often references the experience of sitting on his father’s shoulders at the age of 8, watching West coast hip-hop legends Dr. Dre and Tupac film the music video for their anthem to the Golden State, â€Å"California Love† as the spark that ignited his creative bonfire. Born on June 17, 1987 to couple who moved from Chicago to Compton with only $500 to their names in order to escape the gang lifestyle, Lamar was exposed to guns, drugs, and violence at a young age. â€Å"I m 6 years old, seein my uncles playing with shotguns, sellin dope in front of the apartment.† Lamar witnessed his first murder outside his family’s apartment when he was 5 years old — a teenager gunned down while selling drugs. Although Lamar was never affiliated with a gang, his whereabouts did put him into a few tense situations with gang members; in the song â€Å"Average Joe,† Lamar recounts his experience being shot at by a group of Crips s imply because of the neighborhood in which he lived. But instead of being caught up in the whirlpool of gang-banging that takes the lives of so many young Compton residents before him, he used his experiences as motivation and fodder for exploding music career. As a kid living in one of the most violent cities in America, Lamar kept a low profile. He made good grades in school and generally kept to himself — a habit he would soon be forced to overcome. One example being when Lamar knew the answer to a math problem during class, but he was tooShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Song Thrift Shop By Macklemore And Ryan Lewis1338 Words   |  6 PagesMacklemore’s â€Å"Thrift Shop† is the complete opposite of such. After listening to Macklemore song, â€Å"Thrift Shop† listeners can clearly hear that the tune is an anthem to celebration looking good while being frugality. We see such evidences a celebrations of thriftiness and looking good in the repetition of the lyrics,in deceptions of images in the music video, and the various tones throughout the song. During the course of â€Å"Thrift Shop†, we, the listeners are exposed to various repeated verses that praiseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Song Thrift Shop By Macklemore And Ryan Lewis1709 Words   |  7 Pagescomplete opposite of that by gloating about frugality and saving money. After listening to Macklemore song, â€Å"Thrift Shop† listeners can clearly hear that the tune is an anthem to celebrate looking good while being frugal, and we see such evidences a celebration in the repetition of the lyrics, in deceptions of images in the music video, and the various tones throughout the song. During the course of â€Å"Thrift Shop†, we, the listeners are exposed to various repeated verses that praise frugality andRead MoreThe Video Is The Prolongation Of Gender Norms And The Overarching Perception That An Unmarried Woman883 Words   |  4 PagesThe most problematic aspect of the video is the prolongation of gender norms and the overarching perception that an unmarried woman must constantly be thinking about her future husband and planning out the things he has to do to win her heart. The traditional gender role Trainor sings of shares the notion he should â€Å"take you on a date,† and not forget â€Å"flowers every anniversary;† because if he treats her â€Å"Like a lady,† you’ll â€Å"be the perfect wife/ Buying groceries,† and â€Å"Buy-buying what you needRead MoreHow Music Can Enforce Or Challenge Power936 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the last two week of lecture, I have learnt that there are numerous ways where music can enforce or challenge power. Throughout the years, â€Å"music has always been an integral part of displays of political power, conveying national identity and official ideologies through symbolic acts.† The major three general ways how music can enforce or challenge power is through by the language and text that is use for the lyrics, the historical background of the piece, and where the piece was performedRead MoreBlurred Lines: The Date Rape Song Essay942 Words   |  4 Pagesand could be heard thumping from speakers everywhere. Sung by Robin Thicke and featuring prominent rappers T.I. Harris and Pharrell, this track was proclaimed the anthem for summer 2013 . At the surface the song is seemingly harmless with a cheery rhythmic beat and catchy lyrics, but when examining the song and accompanying music video, Blurred Lines is anything but harmless. Dubbed â€Å"that rape song† by many discerning listeners, Blurred Lines is a song about the blurred lines of conse nt. With gemsRead MoreHawaii 78 By Israel Kamakawiwo1523 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginnings of a tidal surge in the cultural recognition and restoration of the Hawaiian people. The music video â€Å"Hawaii ’78† made popular by Israel Kamakawiwo’ole serves as the unofficial anthem for the Hawaiian renaissance movement by focusing on vivid historical imagery coupled with the song’s reflective lyrics to awaken in the audience a sense of urgency to address past transgressions of the native people. Music can be an incredibly powerful tool to communicate a story or to send a message to elicit aRead MoreThe Music Video Beyonce1750 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative Perspective During the duration of the music video Beyoncà © makes numerous references to historical events. She uses these references as a way to illustrate the story and educate the morals behind them. For example, Beyoncà © purposely uses the sinking New Orleans police car to demonstrate the story behind the event. The narrator, Beyoncà ©, visually communicates the story of how Hurricane Katrina traumatically demolished the city of New Orleans. By laying on the sinking police car she is simplyRead MoreDemanding Rights From The Beginning : Franklin And Caillat Fight For Respect1140 Words   |  5 Pagesrelating these issues include â€Å"Respect† by Aretha Franklin (1967) and Try by Colbie Caillat (2014). Respect was originally written by Otis Redding (1965), but the reason I chose the Aretha Franklin version (1967) was to use her voice and her style of music to set and relay the theme of women s rights. Try is a Colbie Caillat (2014) original which is about being yourself no matte r what society thinks of you. Most women obsess over their image because of how society has shaped us to think that we, asRead MoreRihanna s Lack Of Female Empowerment Through Her Clothes And Actions1051 Words   |  5 Pagesinhumane. Beyoncà © demonstrates most of her feminist aspects through her music. She send empowering messages on her thoughts and believes in a patriarchal society. In fact, one of Queen B’s first girl empowering singles was â€Å"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)†. The song sends a very positive message to all the single ladies in the world by expressing the message of independence and vulnerability. The song is a typical girl-anthem song that identifies marriage as every single girl’s goal. The song speaksRead MoreI Naturally And Instantly Chose `` Bohemian Rhapsody `` By Queen1067 Words   |  5 PagesFor my song analysis assignment, I naturally and instantly chose â€Å"Bohemian Rhapsody† by Queen. This song was the anthem of the 70’s and still, our anthem today. Nothing compares to the harmonies and musicianship put into this song. Queen released Bohemian Rhapsody on October 31, 1975. This song was greeted like a gift from heaven in the largely desolated musical ground of the mid-70s Freddie Mercury is the writer of the song also pianist and a lead vocalist in Queen. He wrote the song in his

The Supply Chain Management Function Of A Canadian...

Flexibility, along with adaptivity and responsiveness, is becoming much more critical for businesses worldwide as increased globalization, shifting cultural values, rapid technological changes, expanded focuses on outcomes besides profits (e.g., ethical actions, social responsibility, environmental impact, and sustainability) and so on (e.g., Burke Cooper, 2004). For example, based on my own experience in the Supply Chain Management function of a Canadian multinational organization, while facing uncertain or unclear factors such as outsourced product and service quality, labour costs, currency exchange rates and so forth, we are now dealing with an increasing number of multi-channels with customers who, mostly, have much more demanding, specified and incoherent requirements on costs, lead time, process visibility, packaging standards and so on. However, while flexibility becoming much more essential for businesses, commitment is still and always the backbone for any businesses. Although, some business professionals still argue commitment is almost impossible in many cases where, especially, the targeted areas contain lack of predictability and tremendous uncertainties, recent success stories from Uber, Tesla and others should provide evidence that reasonable commitment can be preserved by businesses through timely and correctly adjustments in response to actual situations. In my view, commitement is the driving force for business developments and progressions, andShow MoreRelatedCross Cultural Communication Skills And Communication1318 Words   |  6 PagesWritten communication is communications transmitted through writing. It can include e-mails (asynchronic), letters, memos, faxes, formal reports, news releases. Formal communication is transmitted through the chain of command within an organization to other members or to people outside the organization. It includes internal memos, reports, meetings, oral presentations, external letters, written proposal, speeches, news releases, press conferences. Informal communication is transmitted outside formallyRead MoreQuestions On Ethics And Management Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesl level of management and all function, face situation wherein ethical consideration play a major role (Jamnik, 2011). Since supplying managers are dealing daily with suppliers and buyers where they have to confront daily with ethical progeny s and have to distinguish between them. These government issues lead to a crucial legal take could affect the governance itself and the stakeholder. In supply direction exercise the ethics are considered the telephone number one issue veneer supply managers todayRead Moreintermediate accounting 2 test bank Essay8318 Words   |  34 PagesCorporate, Partnership, Estate, and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut Pratt 4 2010 Federal Taxation with HR Block TaxCut Pratt 4 2011 Corporate, Partnership, Estate and Gift Taxation Pratt 5 2011 Individual Taxation Pratt 5 A Framework For Marketing Management Keller 4 A Survey of Mathematics with Applications Angel 8 ABCs of Relationship Selling through Service Futrell 11 Abnormal Psychology Perspectives Dozois 4 Accounting Horngren 7 Accounting Warren 22 Accounting Warren 23 Accounting : WhatRead More‘All Multinationals That Conduct Strategic Planning Go Through a Three-Step Process: Formulation, Implementation and Control’2298 Words   |  10 Pageswill discuss how Multinational enterprises (MNE) use strategic planning to achieve strategic goals. Its will also discuss and explain each stage of the strategic planning process which allows multinational to carry out a successful and useful plan. The three main stages, which are formulation, implementation and control, will be discussed in detail on how it is used by multinationals. ‘All multinationals that conduct strategicRead MoreHR Planning - Merger (Stonewall Case study) Essay1976 Words   |  8 Pagesthe parent company of Stonewall has seen enough of the volatility in the Canadian construction materials market and sells the company to a competitor, US Corp. Its subsidiary, Canadian Wallboard, and Stonewall will merge into one organization. What are the benefits of the merger to British Wallboard? US Corp? Canadian Wallboard? Stonewall? (10 marks) A merger is a consolidation of two organizations into a single organization. [1] There are certain benefits that derived from the merger, which wouldRead MoreAnalysis Of International Business Expansion Into Canada3506 Words   |  15 PagesSpokane Community College Analysis of International Business Expansion into Canada for a U.S. Based Hotel Chain James Murphy International Business – BUS120 Diana Osborne 16 June 2015 Summary Recommendation As a growing American hotel company, establishing a permanent place in local and national markets is our primary goal, and we wish to become nationally and internationally renowned as a business and tourist destination within the next 5 years. Our main mission is to provide high qualityRead MoreEvaluating the Mission and Vision of Starbucks Coffee Company1652 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizational purpose (mission) and a compelling vision for success (Campbell Alexander, 1997). Together, these two key elements define the guiding framework for the insightful creation of value (Campbell Alexander, 1997) that differentiates an organization from its competitors (Porter, 1996). Thus, knowledge of the critical elements that comprise meaningful mission and vision statements (Aguinis, 2009) becomes essential for achieving sustainable competitive advantage. As testimony, this paper assessesRead MoreMaxis Business Strategic Planning2198 Words   |  9 Pagesfinancial as well as operational pe rformance indices are incorporated in detail in the monthly management reports. On a quarterly basis, the results are reviewed by the Board to enable them to gauge the Group’s overall performance compared to the approved budgets and prior periods. 2. HUMAN RESOURCES (HR) The Human Resource Officer is responsible for providing support in the various human resources functions, which include recruitment, staffing, training and development, performance monitoring andRead MorePepsi: Supply Chain Management5028 Words   |  21 PagesContents Introduction Supply Chain Management is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the operations of supply chain with the purpose to satisfy customer requirements as efficiently as possible. Supply chain management spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point-of-origin to point-of-consumption. It is a cross functional approach to managing the movement of raw materials into an organization and the movement of finishedRead MoreA Comparative Study of Walmart6782 Words   |  28 PagesIntroduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 3. Walmart and the Canadian Marketplace†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 A. Country Competitiveness B. Cultural Environment C. Political and Legal Environment D. Entry Strategies 4. Walmart and the Mexican Marketplace†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 A. Country Competitiveness B. Cultural Environment C. Political and Legal Environment D. Entry Strategies 5. Summary Comparison of Canadian and Mexican Markets†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.18 6. Recommendation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Discuss Marxism and Functuionalism and Compare Free Essays

Compare Marxist and Functionalist Perspectives Compare and Contrast Functionalist and Marxist Perspectives Sociology is a systematic way of studying the social world. It seeks to discover the causes and affects of intercommunication and interaction that arise in social relations. â€Å"The science of society† was developed as a discipline in the 19th Century by Auguste Compte, a French philosopher. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss Marxism and Functuionalism and Compare or any similar topic only for you Order Now For him, common sense and the obvious would not suffice; he wanted to build scientific theories based on critical awareness of society. The two main stems of sociological concepts are Positivism and Phenomenology. Both Functionalism and Marxism are Positivist theories. This means that philosophies are built by using scientific research methods to create structural perspectives. Positivism is called macro sociology because it looks at society holistically; it also emphasises the power of Society and how this effects man’s behaviour. Positivism was a philosophy from the Modern Era when society was industrial, England’s culture untolerating, the mass media conservative and pro-establishment. Role in society was extremely important; it was traditional and genders specific. Functionalism provided a static view of society. It was rooted in the work of Emile Durkheim, a French Sociologist and during the later stages, Talcott Parsons. Although functionalism was not a dominant theoretical perspective in sociology until the 1940s and 1950s, it first emerged during the 19th Century. Marxism was founded by a German philosopher, economist and sociologist, Karl Marx. Fredrich Engels also contributed to development the works. Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. Functionalism views society like a biological organism. The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works efficiently and effectively. The whole has greater power than the individual parts. The three main aims and objectives of functionalism are to maintain order, stability and equilibrium in society. Marxism became increasingly influential due to; the decline in functionalism, its promise to provide answers (which functionalism did not) and its mood reflected that of the times. It originally consisted of three related ideas: a philosophical view of man, a theory of history and an economic and political program. The basic principal was that production equals social enterprise. Man needs to produce food, materials, etc†¦ for survival, and in doing so; man enters into relations with other members of society. From a functionalist perspective, the main parts of society (its institutions such as education, religion and the family) are the foundations for social structure. These institutions have interconnected roles and interrelated norms to form a complete system. All of the institutions have a role to meet the functional prerequisites (society’s basic needs). Integration between the parts is necessary so therefor integration is a functional prerequisites in itself. Social relations are organised, in result of values providing general guidelines for behaviour. Functionalist, Talcott Parsons set out four functional prerequisites essential for society: Goal Attainment- setting goals, e. g. Government/Education, Adaptation- development of material world, e. g. Mass Media/Industry, Integration- promoting harmony and social solidarity, e. g. Religion/Family, Latency- meeting individual needs to satisfy demand, e. g. Family/Mass Media. From a Marxist view, the force of production is the collective term for all things needed for production. The means of production are those parts of production which can be legally owned (land, machinery, and slaves†¦ . Society’s infrastructure was made up of the forces of production plus the social relations. The Superstructure includes the institutions of society and is shaped by the infrastructure. This therefor means that the institutions are primarily determined by economic factors. Marxism relates class not to income or family like functionalism does, instead it is measured on how much land, mach inery†¦ is owned and controlled- so it depends on the means of production. The person(s) who had the most means of production are the ruling class. The ruling class produces the dominant ideas in society. Their domination relies heavily on the exploitation and oppression of others. The employer to employee relationship of exploitation is concealed by ideology. Some accept the ruling class conflict as natural and so are lulled into false consciousness. Functionalism relies on social stratification. Kingsley Davis, an American Sociologist and Demographer said â€Å"As a functioning mechanism society must distribute its members in social positions and induce them to perform the duties of these positions†. Without this casting of society’s members, the institutions would be unbalanced and equilibrium could not be reached. Functionalism sees this as a positive and inevitable aspect of society. In Marxism, the lower classes are exploited because they can be. Social change in Functionalism occurs when one of the institutions alters in some way. These changes only come about when society requests it. These changes in institutions cause society to behave, inevitably different. Marx believed all historical societies contain basic contradictions: the exploitation of one social group by another. Perhaps in a way, Marxism is perhaps a little more realistic than functionalism. Therefor, they cannot survive in the existing form. The major frictions are between the forces and the relations of production. A great deal of the wealth, produced by the workforce is appropriated in the forms of profit by the Capitalists- the ruling class. The wages of the workers are not equivalent to the wealth they produce and so the ruling class was exploiting and oppressing the working class. Marx predicted a new and final epoch. A society that would have complete equality. There would be no new force of production but the relations of production will be transformed. The ownership of production would be collective, as the members of society would share the wealth. The ruling class would no longer exploit or oppress the workers. It is interesting how Functionalists see people as unequal a positive thing and Marxists believe it a negative one. Functionalism fails to recognise social change, contrasting to Marxism which recognises and aspires to it. It is a conservative ideology which ignores the dysfunction’s and assumes every institution is positive for society. Marxism, on the other hand, accepts conflict and the arising social problems. The perspective tries to understand how to overcome societies problems by looking back over history and learning from past mistakes. Functionalists assume that everyone in society is in agreement and shares norms. It believes in the power of the institutions to socialise its members so well that deviance is rare. However, every society has deviants and so this statement is a little too confident. Functionalism shows us clearly the primacy of culture and socialisation via the social institution. Marxism underestimated the resilience of Capitalism, for example, Americas tragedy on the 11th September 2001. How to cite Discuss Marxism and Functuionalism and Compare, Papers

Concept of Innovation Ecosystem-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Innovation Ecosystem in International Business. Answer: Introduction Innovation Ecosystem is a business model that emphasizes on the economic system of a business entrepreneurship rather than energy dynamics. This business tool is implemented to develop the technical improvement and innovation of an enterprise (Zygiaris 2013). There are various types of innovation ecosystems- science ecosystem, business ecosystem, and technology ecosystem and all of these has own unique objectives. The report excerpted from Exploring innovation ecosystems across science, technology, and business: A case of 3D printing in China encompasses the significance of Innovation Ecosystem and its components. The report also throws light on the approaches for the development of intangible relationships of the innovative ecosystem. The report ends by stating some methods to develop the innovation ecosystem for small and medium sized business firms to compete with the emerging fast-developing industries. Innovation Ecosystem and its Components An innovation ecosystem is a representation of the financially viable business dealings rather than the force dynamics of the complex business affairs. These links are created among performers or units whose practical aim is to facilitate technical progress and modernism. The performers here consist of the objects like finances, machineries, services and the human being resources like students, faculty, workforce, production researchers and business councils. All these put together create the organizational articles joining in the ecosystem (Romano 2014). The innovation ecosystem contains two distinctive, although chiefly alienated financial systems, the knowledge economy, which is determined by elementary research, and the business economy, which is determined by the market. Nevertheless, the two economies are dimly fixed, as the funds endowed in the knowledge economy are derivative from the business sector that comprises government research and development (RD) and reserves that ar e eventually derivative from tax revenues. Significance of Innovation Ecosystem There are two traditions to enhance financial productivity inside a market. They are-(1) by raising the amount of contributions in a dynamic method, or (2) by implementing inventive traditions to acquire additional productivity from the similar quantity of inputs. An ecosystem is said to be flourishing when it allows the firms to generate profits that an individual firm could not have produced all by itself. Many theoretical approaches such as open innovation, foundation strategies, platform management, hyperlinked organizations and assessment networks have demonstrated the benefits of these ecosystems (Xu et al., 2017). Innovation is assumed an elementary foundation of considerable wealth production within an economy (Durst and Poutanen 2013). A significant characteristic of an innovation ecosystem is to facilitate the resources accessible to the information market are attached to the funds produced by the business market. Another characteristic is that the ecosystem is the utilization of strategies to increase around a detailed technology (Autio 2014). Another significance of innovation ecosystem is that it evaluates whether these technical and scientific knowledge are imported to the values of business and whether these values of business are sustained by the development of local technology and basic research. Innovation ecosystem is mainly important for emerging industries to understand that there is soaring insecurity about advanced technological courses(Xu et al., 2017). Conclusion In the light of the above discussion, it can be concluded that an innovation ecosystem is flourishing and strong once the funds provided in the knowledge economy through private, government, or direct business savings are consequently refilled by modernization provoked revenue increase in the business economy. In the conclusion, it can be said that a strong innovation ecosystem is one that shuts the criticism circle between RD funds by modernization that boost earnings in the business market. References Autio, E., Kenney, M., Mustar, P., Siegel, D. and Wright, M., 2014. Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context.Research Policy. Durst, S. and Poutanen, P., 2013. Success factors of innovation ecosystems-Initial insights from a literature review.Pros. Co-Create. Romano, A., Passiante, G., Del Vecchio, P. and Secundo, G., 2014. The innovation ecosystem as booster for the innovative entrepreneurship in the smart specialisation strategy.International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development Xu, G., Wu, Y., Minshall, T. and Zhou, Y. (2017).Exploring innovation ecosystems across science, technology, and business: A case of 3D printing in China. Zygiaris, S., 2013. Smart city reference model: Assisting planners to conceptualize the building of smart city innovation ecosystems.Journal of the Knowledge Economy,4(2), pp.217-231.